Final exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Final exam - Assignment Example Corresponding to these four objectives of the Council of Trent, the council came up with the following decrees; firstly, the council issued a decree instructing and guiding the bishops of the Catholic Church. Secondly, the council issued a decree on the interpretation of the Scriptures, thirdly, the council issued a decree prohibiting corruption in the Church, and finally, the council of Trent issued a decree on faith and works. After the council of Trent, Pope Sixtus V created a congregation of the council, a bureau of the Roman Curia, mandated to issue authoritative interpretation of the decrees of the Council of Trent. This therefore is how Pope Sixtus V represented the new Catholicism after the Council of Trent. Question 2: The Jesuits. Jesuits are also known as, The Society of Jesus, is a male congregation founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola in the year 1540. St. Ignatius founded the Jesuit congregation in collaboration with St. Francis saviour, and blessed Peter Faber (The History of the Jesuits, web). The Jesuits professes the three standard vows of Chastity, Poverty, and Obedience; Jesuits also take the fourth vow, i.e. the vow of obedience to the Pope. Jesuit congregation was founded to defend the Catholic Church from the heretical teachings of the protestant churches. Jesuits therefore were the soldiers of Christ because they dedicated their live to study, so as to be able to effectively defend the teachings of the Catholic Church from the heresies of Protestantism. Question 3: The Roman Inquisition. Roman Inquisition was the penal and judicial institution created by the Catholic Church in the sixteenth century. The creation of the Roman Inquisition was prompted by the challenge that the protestant heretical teachings had posed to the Catholic Church. The Roman Inquisition was mandated to try and to punish the members of the Catholic Church, especially the clergy,